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Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
The Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic ((ロシア語:Коммунистическая партия Российской Советской Федеративной Социалистической Республики), ') was a republican level branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Communist Party of the RSFSR was founded in 1990.〔Harris, Jonathan. ''(Subverting the System: Gorbachev's Reform of the Party's Apparat, 1986–1991 )''. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005. pp. 110–3.〕 At this point, the Communist Party of the RSFSR organized around 58% of the total Communist Party of the Soviet Union membership.〔Backes, Uwe. ''(Communist and Post-Communist Parties in Europe )''. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2008. 437〕 The party was popularly known as the 'Russian Communist Party'.〔O'Connor, Kevin. ''(Intellectuals and Apparatchiks: Russian Nationalism and the Gorbachev Revolution )''. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, Rowman & Littlefield, 2006. p. 165.〕 Politically, it became a centre for opponents of Gorbachev's rule.
==Background==
For many years, the Russian SFSR had been the sole Soviet republic without a republican-level Communist Party of its own. In fact, in 1947 the NKVD had run an investigation in the so-called Leningrad case against party functionaries accused of wanting to set up a republican Communist Party in the RSFSR.〔〔Buttino, Marco. ''(In a Collapsing Empire: Underdevelopment, Ethnic Conflicts and Nationalisms in the Soviet Union )''. Milano: Feltrinelli, 1993. p. 61〕
In 1989 a sector of the Communist Party (opposed to the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev) launched a campaign for an autonomous Russian republican-level Communist Party.〔 In June 1989 an article was published in ''Nash sovremennik'' by Galina Litinova, arguing that the Russian nation had regressed during Soviet rule and that it was necessary to form a Central Committee for the Communist Party of the RSFSR.〔O'Connor, Kevin. ''(Intellectuals and Apparatchiks: Russian Nationalism and the Gorbachev Revolution )''. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, Rowman & Littlefield, 2006. p. 148〕
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